Comparing Machiavellis Prince and Martha Stuart :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Machiavelli's Prince and Martha Stuart    I believe Machiavelli's advice in The Prince was ideal for the rulers in 16th century Italy, because Machiavelli understood the motivation of most political men. Machiavelli based his theories on perfect examples throughout History. Machiavelli reverently believed his advice was essential for the uniting of Italy which was his principal desire.      Ã‚  Ã‚   Machiavelli states that in an ideal world, it is virtuous for a prince to be good. But in reality, princes who distance themselves from ethical concerns and do whatever it takes for the benefit of their states rule best. Therefore, it is better to be frugal than generous, cruel than loving, crafty than honest. Machiavelli's general rule is to be as good as circumstances allow, but be willing to resort to any means necessary for the good of the state. A prince must be willing to resort to evil if that is what it takes to overcome the change in fortune. Proper cruelty is done at one time and serves a specific purpose. Improper cruelty is repetitive and threatening to the citizens. A wise prince must be willing to practice proper cruelty in order to maintain power, but avoid improper cruelty so that his subjects do not feel hatred for him. Machiavelli emphasizes the need for the prince to win the support of the people. A feudal prince must be wise in controlling the nobles and keeping the people content.   A wise prince must not put off confrontations for another day. Even fortresses are useless if the prince does not have the support of his people.  Ã‚        Ã‚   Machiavelli makes it clear hypocrisy and deceit are legitimate methods in politics. It is not important for a prince to have good qualities; only appear to have them. The prince must have the characteristics of both the fox and the lion. The fox can recognize snares but cannot drive away the enemy while the lion can protect themselves but cannot recognize snares. In deduction, the prince must be cunning and courageous.   For Machiavelli, the wellbeing of the state has no ethical or moral implications. Anything that benefits the state is considered superior.   Machiavelli considers the appearance of being religious as the most powerful quality.